The Forum at which all African countries have been invited, 
        is being jointly organised by the Telecommunications Development Bureau 
        of the Internation Telecommunications Union (ITU) and the African Telecommunications 
        Union (ATU), in collaboration with the Economic Commission for Africa 
        (UNECA), and the Regional African Satellite Communications Organisation 
        (RASCOM). 
      
      The Forum will be hosted by the Government of Botswana and the Botswana 
        Telecommunications Authority. It will foster an exchange of views on current 
        challenges in the area of telecommunications restructuring in African 
        Countries. One of the main objectives is the preparation of regional action 
        plans for improved support to reform activities in Africa. 
      One particular reason for this regional approach is the fact that the 
        progress being made in institutionalizing regulation varies considerably 
        from region to region. For example, the breakdown by region of countries 
        which already have a separate regulatory body is as follows: 
       
        
           
            | North Africa  | 
             : 3 countries out of 6 | 
             (50%)  | 
          
           
            | West Africa  | 
            : 7 countries out of 16 | 
            (44%)  | 
          
           
            | Central Africa  | 
            : 4 countries out of 11 | 
            (36%)  | 
          
           
            | East Africa  | 
            : 5 countries out of 7 | 
            (71%) | 
          
           
            | Southern Africa | 
            : 8 countries out of 12 | 
            (73%) | 
          
        
       
        
      A regional approach will make it possible not only to develop programmes 
        focusing on a smaller number of countries and to take better account of 
        similarities between countries (legal system, language,etc.), but also 
        to identify and bring together different partners (regional organisations 
        and finance institutions) from region to region.